Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Marketing of Roche Pharmaceutical Ltd Essays
Advertising of Roche Pharmaceutical Ltd Essays Advertising of Roche Pharmaceutical Ltd Paper Advertising of Roche Pharmaceutical Ltd Paper Presentation Company Background________ Today Bangladesh remains on the point of financial liberation. The stage is set for fast development and advancement in each segment of the economy. Achievement lies in the capacity to adjust with evolving times. The Roche Group is a main global social insurance organization with head organizations in pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and nutrients. The organization is dynamic in excess of 150 nations and utilizes roughly 62,000 individuals around the world. The Roche corporate home office are in Basel, Switzerland. Roche is focused on improving medicinal services by finding, creating, fabricating and giving pharmaceutical items that upgrade people groups wellbeing, prosperity and personal satisfaction. Estimations of Roche Pharmaceuticals: We will work to exclusive expectations of wellbeing and ecological insurance. We will secure and upgrade the nature of our items through consistence with GMP and administrative arrangements. We will effectively showcase our assets and business capacities expanding upon an absolute duty to client support. We will support cost intensity through constant improvement in frameworks, procedures and self-awareness. Viable group working in an atmosphere of common trust and regard will be the sign of our prosperity. Activity, imagination, adaptability and legitimate undertaking in accomplishing our objectives will be normal and perceived. Worldwide Presence of Roche: Group Headquarters: The Roche Group fuses each one of those organizations that are entirely possessed by Roche Holding Ltd, Basel, or in which it has a dominant part intrigue. Gathering the executives Group Headquarters is situated in Basel, Switzerland. Contact opportunity F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd Group Headquarters Grenzacherstrasse 124 CH-4070 Basel Switzerland Telephone +41-61-688 1111 Telefax +41-61-691 9391 Email Corporate Webmaster Divisional Headquarters: Separate authoritative units run Rocheââ¬â¢s three divisions - Pharmaceuticals Division, Diagnostics Division, Vitamins and Fine Chemicals Division with central station in the Basel territory. Contact opportunity Pharmaceuticals Division Prescription Products, Research Development F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd Pharmaceuticals Division Grenzacherstrasse 124 CH-4070 Basel Switzerland Telephone +41-61-688 1111 Telefax +41-61-691 9391 Email Pharma (Rx) Webmaster Roche in Bangladesh: Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. 22/A Dhanmondi Residential Area Road No. 2 Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh Tel +880-2-966 1774 Fax +880-2-861 3588 an) Origin of Report As a piece of our promoting course [MKT-201] we have doled out by our course teacher Raeya L. Yousuf to set up a report in the perspective on an advertiser of global organization dependent on their showcasing systems. ) Purpose or Objective of report In more extensive sense we will set up this report to satisfy two of our fundamental targets: First, main role and second, optional reason. Essential target: We are setting up this report as a piece of our promoting course, MKT-201. Optional goal: The auxiliary motivation behind setting up this report is to know the companyââ¬â¢s status in the worldwide market, companyââ¬â¢s promoting methodologies, and furthermore to pick up something out of this report, which can be useful for our future as we are prepared to turn into a productive business official. ) Sources of Information Collection of data is consistently a crucial part to make a report. Since a report would be productive just when the quality and adequate information and data can be gathered. We can gather information and data in two different ways: Primary source: When we gather data from the companyââ¬â¢s workers cooperating legitimately through meetings, poll, study, or by call. Auxiliary source: We may gather our vital data through the companyââ¬â¢s pamphlets, handouts, and papers, Internet and so forth d) Methodology of Study The investigation will be done based on essential and auxiliary information assortment from the Roche pharmaceuticals ltd. The examination is mostly founded on subjective data extricated from different distributed reports, archives, and pamphlets of the organization. Next to this subjective data we will examine the discoveries dependent on different articulations of the organization to discover subjective information, which in later would use to do some money related investigation of the association. e) Scope of Report The extent of the report is to recognize the essential promoting capacities saw in the Roche pharmaceuticals Limited. It is an association that is resolved to give exclusive requirements of wellbeing and ecological assurance. Roche is additionally dedicated to improving human services by finding, creating, fabricating and giving pharmaceutical items that upgrade people groups wellbeing, prosperity and personal satisfaction. This report manages essential promoting exercises performed for the greatness of the association. The zones would be engaged in the report resemble the accompanying: The administration of the items and administrations of Roche. The procedure of division, Targeting and situating for its contributions. The investigation of its clients alongside the existence cycle procedures of its administrations. The general valuing techniques and strategies followed by the organization. The limited time procedures performed by the association. A many-sided examination of qualities and shortcomings of the firm in contrast with its rivals. At last, in light of the investigation, this report goes past the limit of the destinations and states barely any suggestions to include gloss with the organizationââ¬â¢s present administration of the sensitive promoting endeavors. ) Limitations Our report on advertising exercises of Roche â⬠An investigation on Roche pharmaceuticals ltd. is for the most part dependent on subjective information. Thus there would very little extension for us to investigate companyââ¬â¢s subjective profiles or money related perspectives. This report isn't an exhibition of expert and master hands. So it may not speak to basic examination of the similar achievement of the Roche pharmaceuticals showcasing the board. It just expresses the progressing realities and highlights of its promoting the executives. In addition, because of absence of appropriate data, we probably won't center around the regions of Marketing Research and Information and Product Development Strategies. These two perspectives are the fundamental pieces of in general advertising the executives. 1. Organization Information: OUR HISTORY: The early years The author of Roche, Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche, was a spearheading business visionary who was persuaded that the future had a place with marked pharmaceutical items. He was among the first to perceive that the mechanical production of normalized drugs would be a serious step forward in the battle against sickness. This drove him to establish F. Hoffmann-La Roche Co. on October first 1896. From the earliest starting point, Fritz Hoffmann appended incredible significance to item data as the connection between the pharmaceutical maker and specialists, drug specialists and patients. Soon after the establishment of the organization, offshoots were opened in Germany, Italy, France, the US, Great Britain and Russia. From that point forward, Roche has developed into one of the universes driving human services organizations and one of the most significant in Europe. Roche was established when the Industrial Revolution was changing the substance of Europe. A period, rich of developments, social advances and progress in clinical science and a pattern towards addressing the requirements of a worldwide human services advertise requested market. Upon this foundation, Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche understood his arrangements for the mechanical production of medications of uniform quality and quality. The Hoffmann Era 1896Foundation of F. Hoffmann-La Roche CoOn October 1, 1896, Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche establishes F. Hoffmann-La Roche Co as the replacement organization to Hoffmann, Traub Co. The business premises are situated at the upper finish of the Grenzacherstrasse, on a land parcel ignoring the Rhine. 896Product presentation: Aiodin, thyroid preparationAiodin is the soonest in a progression of thyroid arrangements which utilizes the nearness of iodine in thyroid concentrates. 1896Product presentation: Airol, wound antisepticThe wound germ-free Airol, initially created in the research centers of Hoffmann, Traub Co, is propelled. The youthful organization has high trusts in this item on the German market. 1897Subsidiaries in Grenzach (Germany) and Milan (Italy)The organization purchases land in the close by German cultivating network of Grenzach where Airol, a germicide wound-recuperating powder, and Sirolin, a hack syrup, will be delivered. 898Product presentation: Sirolin, non-remedy hack syrupA non-solution hack syrup, Sirolin contains Roches own Thiocol as its dynamic fixing. The syrups orange flavor makes it a practically quick achievement. Under the tradename Sirolin, the syrup is showcased for more than 60 years. 1903Subsidiary in Paris (France) 1904Product presentation: Digalen, cleaned digitalis preparationAs an unadulterated, normalized digitalis readiness containing all the heart glycosides of the purple fox-glove leaf, Digalen demonstrates to satisfy high clinical need. Digalen stays available until 1964. 905First auxiliary in New York CityHoffmann-La Roche Chemical Works Inc. are set up in New York City as Roches first workplaces in the US. 1908Subsidiary in London 1909Product presentation: Pantopon, solution for torment, colic, fits, hack, nervousness and excitation statesPantopon is a solution for torment, colic, fits, hack and tension and excitation states. It contains all the opium alkaloids in a normalized structure liberated from latent material. Pantopon is as yet sold in a couple of nations, making it Roches longest-selling item. 1910First auxiliary in Russia (St. Petersburg, until 1919)The organization in St. Petersburg turns into an auxiliary. During the pre-war years tsarist Russia, where Roche additionally has operators in Moscow, Odessa, Rostov and Kazan, will develop into the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Scarlet Pimpernel Essay Example For Students
The Scarlet Pimpernel Essay The Scarlet PimpernelThe Scarlet Pimpernel was an anecdotal character that had a positive objective and, to certain, was extremely rousing. The timeframe that the film happens in is an entirely precarious and radical time. Percy, the fundamental character and the Scarlet Pimpernel, is happy to place his life in peril to go to bat for what he has confidence in. In spite of the fact that he does in an exceptionally shrewd manner, he is brave and canny in the manner in which he executes his arrangements. Sir Percy was happy to resemble a numb-skull to have the option to stay quiet about his way of life as the Scarlet Pimpernel. The film happens in Paris during the transformation and watchers can see the significant changes going on all through the move. Individuals were being killed for such minor offenses as chopping down a tree that was believed to be significant on the grounds that it was planted as an indication of autonomy. Individuals who were however to be a danger to the transfo rmation or Republic were executed by the guillotine. The film indicated how individuals might be wrongly accused and captured for a wrongdoing they didn't submit. At the point when circumstances emerge like this in history frenzy and turmoil breaks out, halfway on account of dread of being wrongly blamed for an invented wrongdoing and somewhat for certain people groups want for force and demise. We will compose a custom paper on The Scarlet Pimpernel explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The film contains more than one subject. The principal, shows the significance of dauntlessness and penance and the second shows the mercilessness and selling out that goes on in government. In the Scarlet Pimpernel the administration safeguard official accepts that he is sold out by the lady he needs to wed and later sells out her. He ventures to such an extreme as to take steps to place her sibling in prison on the off chance that she doesn't assist him with getting the Scarlet Pimpernel. During circumstances such as the present, it was conceivable to be executed for being blamed for conspiracy against the legislature. The upset that was going on was important, yet a portion of the individuals that were achieving it were doing it in incorrectly.
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Literary Tourism Southern Literary Trail
Literary Tourism Southern Literary Trail The South has one of the richest literary traditions on Earth, so it is a fitting place for the only sanctioned tri-state literary trail in the United States. The Southern Literary Trail is a seemingly natural idea, born during an April 2005 meeting of literary enthusiasts, festival organizers, and museum directors from Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi at the Fitzgerald House in Montgomery. The project, which took three years to organize, unites writers homes and literary landmarks between Natchez, Mississippi and Savannah, Georgia. When Ray Bradburyâs home of 50 years was torn down earlier this year in Los Angeles, it served as a sad reminder that no part of our countryâs literary heritage should be taken for granted. Yall ready for this? MISSISSIPPI Clarksdale: Tennessee Williams As a boy in Clarksdale, he was dazzled by lavish parties hosted by Blanche Clark, the daughter of the towns founder, and her husband J.W. Cutrer at their mansion. The playwright even used the Cutrer name in many of his plays including The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire. The Mansion was moments away from destruction by a wrecking ball in the late 1990s until local citizens rescued it. Columbus: Tennessee Williams, Eudora Welty Birthplace of Tennessee Williams (his home is now the Columbus Welcome Center). The first state-supported college for women in America was chartered in Columbus in 1884: Mississippi University for Women. Columbus won the college with its support of womens education and its willingness to commit cash to campus development during the difficult era of Reconstruction. Eudora Welty attended The W and the Eudora Welty Writers Symposium at MUW annually attracts scholars of global prominence. Como: Stark Young The novelist, poet, essayist, dramatist, translator, professor, painter, and Broadway critic was born and raised in Como, and is buried in the townâs Friendship Cemetery. Greenville: Walker Percy and Shelby Foote As young aspiring writers from Greenville, Percy and Foote sought to pay their respects to William Faulkner by visiting him in Oxford. They drove up to Rowan Oak, but Percy was so awed by Faulkner that he could not leave the car, so he watched as the young Foote and Faulkner visited on the porch of Rowan Oak. Both writers used Greenville and their Mississippi Delta upbringing as inspiration, and shy Walker Percy was awarded the National Book Award for The Moviegoer in 1962. Jackson: Eudora Welty, Richard Wright, and Margaret Walker Alexander Richard Wrightâs adolescent experiences while he lived in Jackson with his grandmother became his memoir, Black Boy. She is associated with the arts movement in Chicago, but Margaret Walker Alexander was also a literature professor at Jackson State University from 1949 to 1979. In 1968, she founded the Institute for the Study of History, Life, and Culture of Black People (now the Margaret Walker Center), which stands today as a banner of preserving oral histories, culture, and important historical archives. For seventy-six years, Pulitzer Prize winning author Eudora Welty lived and wrote in her home on Pinehurst Street. After her death in 2001, the Mississippi Department of Archives and History restored her home. It is one of the nationâs most intact literary house museums, as she left her home and collection containing thousands of books to the state. Natchez: Richard Wright Richard Wright was born on Rucker Plantation in rural Adams County, and the childhood home he shared with his grandparents still stands in Natchez. New Albany: William Faulkner and Borden Deal The Union County Heritage Museum, which is located one block west from where William Faulkner was born, celebrates the ârealâ Yoknapatawpha County and the works of New Albanyâs Borden Deal. The Faulkner Literary Garden is also a favorite spot for reflection. Oxford: William Faulkner A more in-depth literary tour of Oxford has already been covered here at Book Riot, but the ghost of Faulkner is all over the city. His home, Rowan Oak, is located right off the Ole Miss campus and is open year-round from dawn to dusk. Visitors also flock to St. Peters Cemetery each year to leave Faulkner bourbon offerings, especially after dusk. ALABAMA Demopolis: Lillian Hellman When Hellman based her plays The Little Foxes and Another Part of the Forest on her prominent Demopolis family, it didnât sit very well with them. Her great grandfatherâs Marx Bank still stands on a major corner in the downtown area, and is the actual setting for the greedy family machinations within Foxes. The film version starring Bette Davis as Regina Hubbard Giddens, a role influenced by Hellmans grandmother Sophie Marx, received nine Oscar nominations in 1941. Hartselle: William Bradford Huie When Huie wrote The Execution of Private Slovik, he told the story of the only American soldier executed for desertion since the Civil War. Frank Sinatra purchased the film rights, but the Defense Department would not allow the movie to be shown on screen (it later became a TV movie in the 1970s). His 1959 novel The Americanization of Emily was adapted as a feature film starring James Garner and Julie Andrews. Huie also delivered the confession of the murderers of Emmett Till to the nations press and authored Three Lives for Mississippi, the basis for the film Mississippi Burning. Mobile: Eugene Walter, Albert Murray, and William March Mobileâs Renaissance Man, Eugene Walter, lead a colorful life as a screenwriter, poet, gourmet chef, short story author, editor costume designer, and puppeteer. He lived in Paris during much of the 1950s, and helped launch the Paris Review. A special allowance was made by the Mobile Parks Department for his burial at Church Street Graveyard in 1998, which has been closed since the 1890s. William March moved to New York in the late 1920s, and flourished as a writer. He won the admiration of another budding author from the South, Carson McCullers and brought her manuscript The Muteto to a publishers attention. It became The Heart is a Lonely Hunter. Marchâs last novel The Bad Seed was inspired by Mobiles bayside mystique and published the year he died (1954). Albert Murrayâs success as a student at Mobile County Training School won him a scholarship to Tuskegee University, where he became interested in writing. Ultimately he also settled in New York in 1962 and wrote South to a Very Old Place, a memoir based upon a return trip to his native region. Monroeville: Truman Capote and Harper Lee Harper Lee lived next door to the cousins Truman Capote came to stay with in her small country town. The Monroeville playmates became, arguably, Americas most famous pair of childhood friends. Monroeville has been widely known as the literary capital of Alabama. And they have a really cool To Kill a Mockingbird Mural. Montgomery: Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald When Montgomery socialite Zelda Sayre married F. Scott Fitzgerald, he whisked her away from Alabama. After an extended stay in Europe, the local newspaper announced, âScott Fitzgeralds to Spend Winter Here Writing Books.â The couple rented a home at 919 Felder, and while he went to Hollywood she stayed behind and drafted Save Me the Waltz. Today, the house serves as the Fitzgerald House Museum and displays several of Zeldaâs paintings. Tuskegee: Ralph Ellison and Albert Murray During the summer of 1933 a young Ralph Ellison arrived for his freshman year at Tuskegee Institute. He took a job in the bakery at Tompkins Hall, where he made cornbread for the faculty and churned ice cream for fifteen cents an hour. Later, he was assigned to a position at the Frissell Library, where he met fellow student Albert Murray. The two became lifelong friends after meeting at the book return counter. GEORGIA Atlanta: Margaret Mitchell and Joel Chandler Harris Margaret Mitchellâs Gone with the Wind gave Atlanta its own epic novel. She said, âI canât put cold cream on my face during the day. As sure as I do, Bessie the maid goes to the store and a delegation of women call to interview me. I go to the door with cream all over my face and my head wrapped up in a towel and they come in and there I am.â Mitchellâs apartment, âThe Dumpâ on Peachtree, is now the Margaret Mitchell House and Museum. Joel Chandler Harrisâs Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings became a global phenomenon and the basis for the âlostâ Disney movie, Song of the South. Today, his Atlanta home, The Wrens Nest, continues its tradition as the citys oldest house museum, opened in 1913 with the support of Andrew Carnegie and President Theodore Roosevelt. Blairsville: Byron Herbert Reece Reeceâs 9.3 acre farm has recently undergone an extensive preservation effort by the Byron Herbert Reece Society. Guests are invited to explore his life and love of Appalachia through interactive exhibits and Mulberry Hall, his private retreat on the property. Clayton: Lillian Smith When Lillian Smith moved to Clayton, the plight of poor blacks and poor whites compelled her to write. She co-authored an editorial in a 1942 issue of South Today a magazine she originated and published that denounced segregation and declared that blacks should receive equal treatment in society and under the law. Her first novel Strange Fruit told the story of a bi-racial love affair in small town Georgia. The book was banned in a month after its publication, and the U.S. Postal Service refused to ship it until Eleanor Roosevelt intervened and convinced her husband to lift the mail ban. Columbus: Carson McCullers McCullers had written her first short story, Sucker, by sixteen. At twenty-three, she published her first novel, The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, and her hometown of Columbus is undeniably a character. Nearby Fort Benning plays an unidentified role in her second novel, Reflections in a Golden Eye. Milledgeville: Alice Walker and Flannery OâConnor The eighth child of sharecroppers, Alice Walker was born in Eatonton near Milledgeville, the last hometown of Flannery OConnor. Walker wrote of a pilgrimage with her mother in 1974 to Andalusia Farm, â(the peacocks) lifted their splendid tails for our edification. One peacock is so involved in the presentation of his masterpiece he does not allow us to move the car until he finishes with his show.â When Alice commented that the Farms peacocks were inspiring, even while blocking the car, her mother Minnie Lou said, âYes, and theyll eat up every bloom you have, if you dont watch out.â Andalusia Farm is opened for tours and features the grounds and the main house much as Flannery and her mother Regina left it. Moreland: Erskine Caldwell Erskine Caldwell was born in a simple wooden house near Moreland on December 17, 1903. The house has been moved to Morelands town square where it is now a museum and the centerpiece of a friendly southern town that the author of Gods Little Acre and Tobacco Road understood best: a crossroads of farms, churches and general stores. Moreland was also the home of Southern comedian Lewis Grizzard, who died in 1994 at age 48. Savannah: Flannery OâConnor The setting of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil was also the childhood home of Flannery OâConnor. Located at 207 East Charlton Street in the heart of Savannah, it is open to visitors and includes her baby carriage, cradle, and bedroom furniture. As a child in the home, she was an unforgiving literary critic. For Alices Adventures in Wonderland, she skewered Lewis Carroll with a succinct review: âAwful. I wouldnt read this book.â EVENTS Every two years, Trailfest takes place from February to May and is the only tri-state literary festival in the United States. More information can be found by visiting the Southern Literary Trails website. ***All photographs and some text in this article are courtesy of the Southern Literary Trail, a joint project sponsored by the Mississippi Humanities Council, the Mississippi Division of Tourism, the Alabama Humanities Foundation, the Georgia Humanities Council, and the Alabama State Council on the Arts.*** ____________________ Like chattin up other readers and keeping track of your books on Goodreads? So do we! Come give us a follow.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Essay on Should Alcoholism Be Considered a Disease
Should Alcoholism Be Considered a Disease? Many articles have been written which ask the question: Is alcoholism a disease or not? We will look at both sides of this issue, see what the experts have to say and come to realize that alcoholism should be considered a disease. In 1849, Swedish physician, Dr. Magnus Huss coined the term ââ¬Å"alcoholismâ⬠to describe a diseased condition caused by excessive consumption of alcohol. Also in 1849, a French doctoral candidate, M.Gabriel, first used the term in its modern sense, as a disease which causes one to lose control over his/her intake of alcohol, leading to excessive use of alcohol, what we now call addiction ( Keller Doria,1991). Kishline (1994, p.105) challenges the disease theory ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This work was discussed and summarized in a book titled. The Disease Concept of Alcoholism, by E.M.Jellinek, published in 1960. Sufferers of this disease often drink until intoxicated, on a daily basis, causing all s orts on health problems. Cirrhosis of the liver, brain damage, and organ failure are just a few of the effects of this disease of the body and mind called alcoholism. Fingaretteââ¬â¢s (1988) position is that no leading research authorities accept the disease concept of alcoholism (p.4). The experts say the disease concept is ââ¬Å"old and biasedâ⬠, a model whose suggestions are invalid. But, the basic text of Alcoholics Anonymous (2001) states that not only does alcoholism affect the mind, but the body as well (xxvi). In a letter written to Alcoholics Anonymous, Dr.William D.Silkworth, a well known chief physician at a nationally prominent hospital that specialized in treating alcoholism and drug addiction, state that ââ¬Å"the action of alcohol on chronic alcoholics is a manifestation of an allergy called ââ¬Å"the phenomenon of cravingâ⬠(Alcoholics Anonymous,2001,p.xxviii). Some may believe that alcoholism is just a matter of self control or self will, but we ha ve shown that it takes much more than the unaided will to arrest this sometimes fatal disease Many have suffered the effects of alcoholism and can attest to the fact that it is a disease. Some can remember drinking until passed out, the trouble they caused themselves and others whileShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism : The Misuse And Addiction1361 Words à |à 6 PagesAlcoholism: The Misuse and Addiction ââ¬Å"I know my limitâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Just one more drinkâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not drunkâ⬠are common phrases people often associate with being an alcoholic. While is true that some alcoholics can use such phrases, that is not what makes them an alcoholic. Alcoholics or rather anyone who happens to drink a little too much, are marked as being alcoholics. But what does it really mean to be an alcoholic? Or better yet, what does it mean to suffer from Alcoholism? Over the years, a controversialRead MoreIs Alcoholism a Disease?691 Words à |à 3 PagesAlcoholism as a disease? Alcoholism today is not considered as a moral failure, majority of the people view it as a disease. Alcoholism is a chronic primary and progressive disease and it can also be fatal in some instances. It is termed as a chemical disease as it breaks down in the stomach as well as bringing a different effect on the brain of the alcoholic as compared to a non-alcoholic. Alcoholism can be classified as a biological disease since the chemical predisposition of alcohol consumptionRead MoreCritique of Cohen and Benjamins Argument on Alcoholism919 Words à |à 4 PagesPaper 2 ââ¬â Critique of Cohen and Benjaminââ¬â¢s Argument Cohen and Benjamin assert that alcoholics should not be categorically excluded from access to liver transplantation. They argue that alcoholism is a disease and not a choice, and end stage liver damage requiring transplantation is a consequence of this disease. Furthermore, they argue that even if alcoholism is a choice, medicine should not incorporate moral judgments in the considerations of treatment decisions for the patient. They support thisRead MoreStigm Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity1643 Words à |à 7 PagesGoffman defined stigma as an ââ¬Å"attribute that is deeply discreditingâ⬠and that reduces the bearer ââ¬Å"from normal being to a person that is taintedâ⬠(Goffman 1963, p. 3). It is considered a form of stereotype or labeling of a person or group based on their illness and handicap. The topic that I will be discussing in this paper is Alcoholism, how people who are alcohol dependence are stigmatized and ways to help reduce the stigma and discri mination associated with it. Stigma is a negative attribute imposedRead MoreThe Long Lasting Effect of Alcohol on The Brain1208 Words à |à 5 Pagesthird leading preventable cause of death in our countryâ⬠(Alcohol Facts 1). Alcoholism is a major controversy in the United States, and many debate whether alcoholism is a disease or choice. Accordingly, based on scientific evidence, alcoholism is a disease because it has major long-term effects on the brain, it is an addiction, and it is treated medically. The first major reason alcoholism should be considered disease is the long-lasting effects it has on the brain. The National Institutes ofRead MoreAlcohol Dependence Syndrome Threatens And Affects The Individual, Family Life And Society769 Words à |à 4 Pagesis considered a chronic disease. Alcoholism is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2015), despite all the focus on illegal drugs of abuse such as cocaine, alcohol remains the number one drug problem in the United States. Nearly 17 million adults in the U.S. are dependent on alcohol or have other alcohol-related problems, and about 88,000 people die from preventable alcohol-related causes. For many, alcoholism canRead MoreAlcoholism : Is It A Disease?1564 Words à |à 7 Pageswords, is it a disease? In order to come to a conclusion on the topic, we must first define the nature of disease itself. According to Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary, it is ââ¬Å"a condition that prevents the body or mind from working normallyâ⬠. Based on this definition, alcoholism is a disease. This is to say, however, the general populace can agree upon the definition decided by Merriam-Webster. Every person is entitled to their own opinion of what qualifies as a disease. The thought of alcoholism creates a moralRead More Alcohol Essay1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesis alcoholism? 2. How do people become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. ââ¬Å" In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a disease, butRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On Family, Children, And The Individuals Suffering From Alcoholism988 Words à |à 4 Pagestoday, alcoholism. I am sure that even if your life is not directly affected by the diseas e, you are at least a little familiar with the basics. In this paper I plan to give you a brief understanding of the three basic issues you should be informed upon so you can make better decisions involving alcohol in the future. First, I will discuss who is at the most risk of falling victim to alcoholism, second, I will discuss the symptoms of alcoholism, and finally I will discuss the impact alcoholism has onRead More Alcohol vs. Marijuana Essay701 Words à |à 3 Pagesmarijuana illegal, this does not necessarily mean that alcohol is better for you. There have been many arguments where people suggest that marijuana should be legal because alcohol is more deadly. On the other hand, there are alcoholics who would tell a pothead that smoking weed is bad for you. Both substances are very bad for your health and should not be heavily used by anyone. à à à à à Marijuana has an immediate effect during and for about 2 hours after smoking. With alcohol, users feel slight
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Argument About Persuasive Essay Writing
The Argument About Persuasive Essay Writing The Pain of Persuasive Essay Writing You can discover a lot of persuasive essays in the domain of politics. Make sure there is clarity of all of the words used. Most people believe you have to have three arguments. Even though you need to try to stick with logical arguments, attempt to pinpoint any emotional reactions that individuals may have to the issue you're writing about. The Dirty Truth on Persuasive Essay Writing You ought to make your thesis statement. Additionally, a thesis doesn't need to be one sentence. Besides, 1 paragraph should revolve around counter-argument. Paragraph six is the last paragraph and it should become your conclusion. For example, the writers in the business should have over five years experience in writing speech. The requirements of writers online have changed since the calendar year 2000, once I published my very first matter. People have a brief attention span. There are a few rules and id eas that will allow you to avoid making mistakes along with persuasive writing strategies that will help you to get your message across better. You are able to make your essay stick out from the rest by making use of the most suitable idioms at the most suitable spot. You should choose a topic that could be achieved in a two-year time period framework. Choose a Solvable and convenient Study Problem It is important to choose an issue that is narrow enough that it is possible to address it or solve it in a sensible time period period. Lies You've Been Told About Persuasive Essay Writing You could also supply a complimentary newsletter or bonus report as way to get your audience's contact info. Instead, get top quality writing assistance at our site and make sure our writers are the people who can cope at any complexity. You do not have to fret about your personal details that could be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. For writing research papers, it is crucial you could advance the real realities and data. Academic written work becomes a kind of commotion when there's a need to find a handle on crisp suggestions to portray the out of date conception of a long-standing thought that's been examined by different students for quite a while. To that end, there are a few huge approaches you can avoid spending money when you place your purchase. When you begin thinking of the subject of your essay, a great deal of interesting ideas might pop up in your head. The more time we need to work the undertaking, the less of a rush job we need to put on the project in the very first spot. Knowledgeable speakers are aware that the introduction should arouse interest. To be great at public speaking, you need to have the ability to wow your audience from the beginning. Should you need help to know the many forms of public speaking, and indeed the social significance of public speaking and why it's so very significant in some careers to learn the es sentials of public speaking, then you will definitely find much in the 7 Words System that can help you. Why it is necessary to learn public speaking. An essential consideration to get started is to genuinely understand what perspective you're trying to promote in your persuasive essay writing project. There are several varieties of essay writing tips and each is thought to go after an exceptional style and format. You don't need to rely on anybody to manage your essay writing tasks. Essay writing is about organising your ideas in a presentable way. The author has to convince the readers to accept their standpoint. He needs to select a topic which can be well defended and debatable. The writers ought to be in a position to compose various varieties of speech. They do not have the right qualifications. But What About Persuasive Essay Writing? Pay attention to the right spelling when you proofread your essay. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Each essay is composed of an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Most importantly, you obtain a premium grade essay, just enjoy that. Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates cannot be concerned about the time but delight in a complete life. Even though it's common, student has to acquire right to become great grades.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Human Resource Is the Most Important Asset in an Organisation Free Essays
HUMAN RESOURCE IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ASSET IN AN ORGANISATION Human resource is defined as the employees in the organisation, and in an article by Harting(2008), he mentioned that ââ¬Å"Any organization will go only as far as the people who are driving itâ⬠. This statement explains that the employees are the determining factor of how far an organisation can go and as such, it is vital for any organisation to invest in its own people so that they can contribute more in return. In every organisation, the main workforce are its people and without them, the organisation would not be able to conduct daily business transactions let alone move it forward. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Resource Is the Most Important Asset in an Organisation or any similar topic only for you Order Now After all, people get things done as they are always the final decision makers. People are also highly adaptable to change especially when put in a difficult situation that may require them to use their superior skills or knowledge to deal with the problem. Besides dealing with problems, people also can initiate and generate new ideas which can be of good use to the organisation such as cost savings ideas, better working environment suggestions or even ideas that can propel the organisation forward. Most people in this world have to work for a living and they will always be looking for organisations that pay better and provide better benefits for their employees. Being better paid when comparing with their peers, people tend to be more motivated to work harder for themselves and the organisation so that they can provide better for their family. Motivated employees tend to show better quality of work and they deal with difficult situations better than employees who drag their feet to work. Financial benefits may work for most people but not all employees can be bought. Some employees prefer to work in organisations which assures job security than having a highly paid job as being paid well may mean more competition in that position and thus leading to a more stressful working environment. In 2011, Google, the company that changed the way Internet search engines work, was placed fourth in U. S Fortune ââ¬Ë100 Best Companies to Work Forââ¬â¢ List. Garglulo(2011) mentioned that ââ¬Å"The payoff shows up in increased innovation and productivity, low turnover, low sickness rates, and high employee satisfaction. â⬠This year, U. S Fortune named Google, the ââ¬Å"Best Company To Work Forâ⬠. Google pays a lot of attention on how they treat their employees as the organisation aims to make their employees life better and easier by providing them with on-site physicians and nurses in an event that they may fall ill and require medical attention. Even on vacation, Google employees are covered with travel insurance and emergency assistance any where in the world, and not only does Google take care of their employees, they also ensure their loved ones are also well taken care of. Google emphasized that they value their employees opinion as they always welcome feedback and they evaluate their employee benefits regularly to ensure that the benefits adapt to the needs of the changing population. (Google, 2012) From the way Google values their human resource, it is no surprise that within a year, it took the top position of being the best company to work for. From a research by the Great Place to Work Institute, it was stated that todayââ¬â¢s employees really do want different things and it is not in their paychecks. From their research with more than ten million employees worldwide, they have gathered that what people want most is firstly, trust in leadership and each other, secondly, pride in their work, thirdly, enjoyment of the people they work with, and lastly, fairness and transparency; all things that companies like Google seem to do well. â⬠(Garglulo, 2011). Even on the Google website, they have dedicated numerous pages stating their employee benefits and even videos of satisfied employees. It is uncommon for organisations to spend so much effort on their websites emphasizing on their benefits in order to attract top and best people around the world to work for them. In conclusion, different organisations came up with different strategies to keep their employees happy and motivated and are willing to invest more into their Human resource as they know that without them, the company may not be able to operate efficiently as compared to having them. Human resource is the most important asset of any organisation as they are the driving force that keeps it going and bringing it to greater heights. How to cite Human Resource Is the Most Important Asset in an Organisation, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Paulo Coelhoââ¬â¢s The Alchemist A Few Reflections Essay Essay Example
Paulo Coelhoââ¬â¢s The Alchemist: A Few Reflections Essay Paper All of us. no affair what our station in life. have dreams. These dreams may be vivacious and alive. throbing in our full being ; or they may be dead. possibly worn down by the weight of the old ages and the personal businesss of day-to-day life. For the people who nourish great. expansive dreams in their bosom. each twenty-four hours is full of significance and way. But for those who have let their dreams fade. life. no affair how enjoyable it may be. is empty of existent fulfilment. Merely those who chase their dreams. no affair what the trouble. will be able do something of themselves. populating a life of their ain pick. We will write a custom essay sample on Paulo Coelhoââ¬â¢s The Alchemist: A Few Reflections Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Paulo Coelhoââ¬â¢s The Alchemist: A Few Reflections Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Paulo Coelhoââ¬â¢s The Alchemist: A Few Reflections Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Paulo Coelhoââ¬â¢s The Alchemist. we have the narrative of Santiago. a immature shepherd who dreams of inhumed hoarded wealth in the Pyramids of Egypt. He chases his dream. go forthing behind all that he knew. He encounters trouble after trouble. and more than one time comes face to face with his at hand decease. Indeed. until the really terminal of the novel. it seems as if Santiago will die in a distant land without holding reached his end. And yet. through fortunes that he could non hold foreseen. he finally obtains his hoarded wealth ââ¬â both in gold and wisdom. The Religious Journey Called Life There are many analogues between Santiagoââ¬â¢s experiences in the book and the religious journey that we all must take up. His journey. set off by a perennial dream. speaks to us of the ends and aims that we hold beloved to our Black Marias. And. like him. we may disregard the relentless voice of our inner ego in order to prosecute short-sighted aims. being cognizant of our possibilities but afraid of go forthing a familiar universe behind. We all have a intent in life that no 1 else can carry through but us. We are put on Earth to transport out peculiar mission. a undertaking that we are well-suited to. in malice of our limited self-concept and our current fortunes. And. oftentimes. the most of import thing we can make is to merely acquire started. Christians have no trouble believing in a intent set by God. and yet excessively many people shrink from what seems to be the Herculean attempts that will be required of them to see it through. When they do this. they show how small religion they have in the wisdom and grace of God. After all. would an omniscient. almighty being set a undertaking for a adult male that he can non bear? In all actuality. it is adult male who doubts his capacity. seeking to do his life more manageable by circumscribing it. instead than doing it the keen and meaningful escapade that it was meant to be. Like Santiago. we all have to be able to give up our daily personal businesss in order to prosecute a higher end. In and by itself. the modus operandi of day-to-day life is non really meaningful. particularly if we are cognizant that there is something greater that must be accomplished. The first clip that we step out to make something about our ends. we will be hit by the fright of uncertainness. which will be aided in big portion by the sentiments of people around us. If. for case. you feel called to go the universe for a few old ages. you will be hit by countless concerns. Where will the money come from? Will I have a occupation when I get back? What will people believe of me? These concerns. comparatively fiddling when lay eyes oning a oneââ¬â¢s intent in life. look much more of import to us than they should. in portion because there will ever be people around to convert us that what we propose to make is impractical ââ¬â even crazy. Even Jesusââ¬â¢ injunction to ââ¬Å"take no idea for the morrow. â⬠though well-known by all who profess the Christian religion. has frequently easy been swept aside by more matter-of-fact considerations. The Alchemist: A Christian Book? Christian similarities notwithstanding. those who wish to see The Alchemist as a strictly Christian book are bound to be disappointed. Indeed. the book makes every bit much out of Islamic rules as it does Christian 1s. Besides. the really title itself is implicative of the supernatural. for established Christianity has historically viewed alchemy as little more than the work of the Devil himself. Puting these narrow considerations aside. nevertheless. anyone should be able to see that the true value of The Alchemist lies in the catholicity of its message. All faith. in it purest signifier. purposes to exceed day-to-day life and come into Communion with the Godhead world. In the terminal. connexion with the Godhead can non be distilled into adept systems of moral behaviour. or in the pattern of rites. One must larn to listen within. to acquire in touch with the Godhead flicker that resides in each individual. Merely by prevailing in this quest ââ¬â this journey ââ¬â can we derive the interior strength required to happen our ain single ââ¬Å"treasure. ââ¬
Friday, March 20, 2020
The Trial of Steven Truscott
The Trial of Steven Truscott Free Online Research Papers The time and place: 1959; Clinton, Ontario, Canada. The crime: the rape and murder of a 12 year old girl. The Suspect: a 14 year old boy, one of the victimââ¬â¢s classmates. The story of Steven Truscott and the crime he was convicted of committing was shocking when it happened nearly 50 years ago, but even as recent of February 2007, this case has been making headlines in Canadian news. This case could have been a contributing factor to the shaping of the Canadian criminal code, specifically the juvenile system and the death penalty. The details of the case must be explored to better understand the impact it made in Canada, and how it has continued to affect the life of Steven Truscott. On the evening of June 9, 1959, 14-year-old Steven Truscott gave one of his classmates, Lynn Harper, 12, a ride near the Air Base in Clinton, Ontario. According to Truscott, after he dropped her off, he rode away, but ââ¬Å"saw as car stop where Harper was standing. She got in the car and the car drove off (McClish).â⬠Two days later, Harperââ¬â¢s body was found in some bushes by the base. She had been raped, and then strangled. Thought to be the last person to see her alive, Truscott immediately became the prime suspect in her murder investigation. By the 12th of June, the day after her body was found; Truscott was arrested and taken into custody. On the 13th, he was charged with her murder (CBC News). No other suspects were ever seriously considered. As far as suspects go, there were a few others that were overlooked. There were several thousand service men living on the airbase, many were young and single. There was one 18 year old man that was questioned by the police. He ââ¬Å"claimed to have seen the girl the night she disappeared around 6:30 pm in the town of Clinton (CBC News).â⬠This statement was inconsistent with the fact that Harper never left the base, but he was also able to recall the fact that she was wearing blue shorts.â⬠He was cleared from suspicion by his girlfriend who said that he was with her for most of the evening. According to police notes, there is no indication that any further investigation was done. Another possible suspect was Sgt. Alexander Kalichuk. He was a convicted sexual predator. He was a ââ¬Å"heavy drinker with a history of sexual offenses (CBC News).â⬠He worked as a supply technician at the Clinton base, where Lynn Harperââ¬â¢s father was the senior supply officer. He transferred to a base in Aylmer, about a one hour drive away, but still made frequent trips back to Clinton. Three weeks before Harperââ¬â¢s body was found, Kalichuk attempted to lure a 10-year old girl to his car, but stopped when her father approached. He was arrested by the OPP and charged. A judge dismissed the charge due to lack of evidence, but the judge did give Kalichuk a warning that he, and the police, knew what he was ââ¬Å"up to.â⬠On the day of Harperââ¬â¢s murder, he was reportedly involved in an incident of indecent exposure just a few miles away from the Clinton base. It is also believed that the car Truscott claimed to have seen Harper get in to may have be longed to Kalichuk. Sgt. Kalichuk ââ¬Å"drank himself to death in 1975 (CBC News).â⬠The police refuse to say whether or not an investigation was ever conducted to link him to Harperââ¬â¢s murder. There were 2 other witnesses that claim to have seen evidence indicating that a car may have been present at the site where Harperââ¬â¢s body was found. George Edens was the man that found Harperââ¬â¢s body. He claimed that ââ¬Å"going up you could see skid marks. Just up to the pavement, it was only maybe three or four feet long (CBC News).â⬠Another man, Bob Lawson, had property near that site. He was suspicious because he had never seen a car parked there in the past. He reported it to the authorities after Harperââ¬â¢s body had been found, but the police already had Truscott in custody. In his statement to The Fifth Estate, Lawson said ââ¬Å"They didnââ¬â¢t take it very serious. He said I think theyââ¬â¢ve, I think theyââ¬â¢ve already picked somebody up. They didnââ¬â¢t want to hear anything else.â⬠From this statement, it seems to me like the police didnââ¬â¢t care to even consider anyone other than Truscott as the person who committed this crime. Other than Truscottââ¬â¢s statement that he gave Harper a ride that night, there was another piece of evidence that placed Truscott at the scene. There were bicycle tracks similar to that of Stevenââ¬â¢s bicycle. According to Bob Lawson, they were experiencing dry weather at the time, so there really was no way the tracks could have been made that month. This did not stop police from drawing the conclusion that Truscott had to be the one that raped and murdered young Harper. During the investigation, many young children had been questing regarding Truscottââ¬â¢s alibi. Police wanted to know how many of them had seen Truscott and Harper together. Among these interviews were: Phillip Burns, a 10 year old boy that was concluded to be at the scene too early, and couldnââ¬â¢t have seen them there; Jocelyn Gaudet, who was supposed to meet Truscott (in the same bush where Harper was found) for a secret date; and Gord Logan, Truscottââ¬â¢s friend who was said to have made up his testimony to protect Truscottââ¬â¢s alibi. These testimonies may have been crucial evidence in convicting Truscott. After all the evidence was gathered, Truscott was taken to trial. Other than the old bicycle track, there was one critical piece of evidence that possibly pointed to Truscott as the killer. From what I would assume, there were probably not as many scientific tools available in 1959 as there is today, but the medical examiner was said to have been able to pinpoint the murder with remarkable precision. Relying mainly on the analysis of Lynnââ¬â¢s stomach contents he placed the time of death precisely in the half-hour window between 7:15 pm and 7:45 pm an astonishing precision even with the forensic tools available today (CBC News). This was a crucial piece of evidence due to the fact that Truscott admitted in a statement that he and Harper were riding on his bicycle at that same time. ââ¬Å"I got on the seat and she mounted the crossbar and we took off. The time? Probably between 7:30 and 7:45. I took her to the highway, turned around and rode slowly back toward the school (McClish).â⬠According to the jury, this must have been enough evidence. On December 8, 1959, a jury found Truscott guilty of the murder, and was sentenced to death. The trial only lasted 15 days. Truscott was the youngest Canadian ever to be sentenced to death. Due to the building controversy of his harsh sentencing, the conservative Prime Minister, John Diefenbaker, commuted Truscottââ¬â¢s sentence to life in prison. After Truscottââ¬â¢s sentencing, there were a lot of citizens that spoke out about the incident. An extremely powerful poem was written by Pierre Berton. It questions the decision for capital punishment of a minor child and why there is a need for it in general. It is on the following page. ? In Goderich town The Sun abates December is coming And everyone waits: In a small, dark room On a small, hard bed Lies a small, pale boy Who is not quite dead. The cell is lonely The cell is cold October is young But the boy is old; Too old to cringe And too old to cry Though young But never too young to die. Its true enough That we cannot brag Of a national anthem Or a national flag And though our Vision Is still in doubt At last weve something to boast about: Weve a national law In the name of the Queen To hang a child Who is just fourteen. The law is clear: It says we must And in this country The law is just Sing heigh! Sing ho! For justice blind Makes no distinction Of any kind; Makes no allowances for sex or years, A judges feelings, a mothers tears; Makes no allowances for age or youth Just eye for eye and tooth for tooth Tooth for tooth and eye for eye: A child does murder A child must die. Dont fret dont worry No need to cry Well only pretend hes going to die; Were going to reprieve him Bye and bye. Were going to reprieve him (We always do), But it wouldnt be fair If we told him, too So well keep the secret As long as we can And hope that hell take it Like a man. And when weve told him Its just pretend And he wont be strung At a nooses end, Well send him away And, like as not Put him in prison And let him rot. The jury said mercy And we agree O, merciful jury: You and me. Oh death can come And death can go Some deaths are sudden And some are slow; In a small cold cell In October mild Death comes each day To a frightened child. So muffle the drums and beat them slow, Mute the strings and play them low, Sing a lament and sing it well, But not for the boy in the cold, dark cell, Not for the parents, trembling-lipped, Not for the judge who followed the script; Save your prayers for the righteous ghouls In that Higher Court who write the rules For judge and jury and hangman too: The Court composed of me and you. In Goderich town The trees turn red The limbs go bare As their leave are bled And the days tick by As the sky turns lead For the small, scared boy On the small, stark bed A fourteen-year-old Who is not quite dead. Could this have been something that caused the Canadian government to review the need for capital punishment? Probably not, but I am sure his voice was heard and that he still made an impact. I believe, in order to better understand the conviction and sentencing of Truscott, one must first have some understanding of the history of the Canadian juvenile justice system, as well as information on the use of capital punishment in Canada. The following information came from the Canada Department of Justice website. Throughout the 1800s, there really was no separate justice system in Canada for juvenile offenders. They were sentenced to prisons and served the same sentences as adults. Small changes were starting to take place at the end of the 19th Century. In some of the provinces, industrial, or remedial, schools were being developed. One of the first major proposals for a separate juvenile system was in 1890 by the Prisonerââ¬â¢s Aid Association of Canada. The following ideas were included in the proposal: The organization supported a program that included special courts for young offenders, limited use of detention for those under 14, qualified staff for reformatories and industrial schools and the use of indefinite sentences. Another attempt for reform came from Ontario in 1891. Although it only applied specifically to Ontario, it did have national impact and heightened awareness for the juvenile reform campaign. The Ontario Commission recommended the following: every city and large town should have one or more industrial school children under 14 should not be publicly arrested and detained children under 14, when it is necessary to hold them, should not be detained in a common jail but in a place entirely away from the police station all children under 14 should be tried in special courts convicted children under 14 should never be incarcerated in a common jail, and should be sent to a reformatory or refuge only as a last resort more use should be made of suspended sentences a probation system should be introduced earned remission for good conduct should be offered a parole system should be adopted, as well as apprenticeship programs and boarding out an association should be formed in every region of the province for the after-care of released juveniles changes in the law should give more power to provincial officials over such things as pardon, parole and the general supervision of delinquent children These kinds of policies would allow for earlier intervention and a chance to keep children away from adult offenders, where they could possibly be exposed to more criminal behavior. Although many acts were passed to keep children in separate prisons from adults, the Juvenile Delinquents Act of 1908 still allowed for children over the age of 14 that were accused of murder or treason to be transferred to ordinary courts. This act set the tone in the Canadian Justice system about the next 75 years. While I donââ¬â¢t believe that Truscottââ¬â¢s trial was the only reason the Department of Justice decided to re-evaluate this Act, I do believe that it had a major impact on their decision. Truscottââ¬â¢s conviction and sentence was decided in 1959. It was just one year later, in 1960, that the Department of Justice assembled a committee to study the details of the Act. The final report, issued in 1965, focused on the need for additional action, including equal application of the Act throughout all of Canada, and better training for judges and court officials in handling juvenile offenders. Quebec was the first province to take action after this report was issued. It took steps to be sure all juvenile offenders had access to lawyers. Many of the standards in the juvenile system were not put in to place until after Truscott was released from prison in 1969, but his case, combined with many other young offenders, paved the road, and caused the Canadian Justice department to examine the way these young people were being punished. The policies began to standardize in the 1980s by enforcing the right to counsel throughout the country, and also allowing the right to appeal a conviction. The minimum age for prosecution was raised to 12 years old. Other changes were made to standardize convictions and sentencing. Detention could not exceed two years, except when the crime would normally be punishable by a life sentence, in which case, the maximum was three years. In the late 1980s, there was an amendment made to increase the penalty for murder. The penalty for first-degree murder was raised to a maximum of 10 years, and second-degree to 7 years. Except for a few other suggestions for special treatment of offenders under the age of 12, these Canada-wide standards have continued to stay in place. Along with the many changes in the juvenile system, Canada has also seen changes in the Criminal Justice system regarding capital punishment. I believe that Truscottââ¬â¢s case may have also had a small influence on the abolition of the death penalty. There were no major changes with capital punishment from 1869 until 1961, just one year after Truscottââ¬â¢s death sentence was commuted. Legislation was passed in 1961 that reclassified murder into capital and non-capital offenses. This allowed for only capital murder to be punishable by death. In 1967 a bill was passed that placed a moratorium on the use of the death penalty, except in cases involving the murder of a police officer, and in 1976, capital punishment was abolished completely by Canadian Parliament. One of the main reasons was due to the possibility of wrongful convictions, including possibly Truscottââ¬â¢s. There was also an uncertainty as to the effectiveness of the death penalty. The death penalty was replaced with life imprisonment. With no eligibility for parole for 25 years in the case of first-degree murder, and 10-25 years for second degree murder. Even though it was almost 20 years after Truscottââ¬â¢s case, I feel that it still may have been one of the considering factors in lifting capital punishment in Canada. Steven Truscott was in prison for 7 years when a journalist, Isabel LeBourdais, published a book that questioned his conviction. Her book, ââ¬Å"The Story of Steven Truscott,â⬠prompted the Canadian supreme court to examine the case a second time. After ââ¬Å"deliberating and reviewing the case, the justices voted 8-1 against giving the young man a new trial (City News).â⬠The one justice that voted for a new trial pointed out many of the original holes that the case had in the first place, stating they should be re-examined, one of which was the time of death. In 1966, years after the trial, the coroner that initially placed time of death between 7:15 and 7:45, corrected himself and said that ââ¬Å"All findings are compatible with death within 2 hours of Lynnââ¬â¢s last meal (CBC News).â⬠This opened up the possibility that someone else could have been with Harper in the same timeframe as Truscott. Despite being denied a new trial, and his life sentence, T ruscott was still released from prison in 1969. He assumed a new identity, married, and had three children. Truscott insisted, as he does still to this day, that he did not commit the crime, and he remained haunted by the fact he was convicted of the crime even as he was given a chance for a new life. Truscott remained in hiding for nearly 20 years. I believe one of the main reasons he came out of hiding was because he was consumed with the need to prove himself innocent. In September 1997, Truscott agreed to DNA testing that would possibly exonerate him, but because of the time space, some of the crucial evidence had been destroyed. A few years later, March of 2000, Truscott breaks his silence once again. He decided to go on the CBC News and proclaim his innocence, vowing to do whatever it would take to clear his name. This is what began his crusade, which would last to the present day. Truscott was paired with the Association in Defence of the Wrongfully Convicted (AIDWYC), and in November 2001, they filed an application for a retrial to the Minister of Justice-the person that decides if a new trial should be ordered. The following January, the minister of Justice ruled that an outside agent also needed to review the request. Justice Fred Kaufman was the man appointed fo r that review. He had been appointed in the past to review wrongful murder conviction cases. It took a little over two years, but in April 2004, Kaufman presented a 700 page report that confirmed ââ¬Å"sufficient new evidence had been foundâ⬠and ââ¬Å"that the Minister of Justice order the Ontario Court of Appeal to hear the case as if it were an appeal of the original conviction (CBC News).â⬠One of his reasons falls back again to the evidence that probably convicted Truscott in the first placeâ⬠¦Harperââ¬â¢s time of death. Kaufman stated ââ¬Å"modern science has removed the time of death as a piece of circumstantial evidence favouring Truscottââ¬â¢s guilt (CBC News).â⬠In October, the new Minister of Justice, Irwin Cotler, referred the case to the Ontario Court of Appeal for review. Cotler believed that a new trial was necessary. I have determined that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that a miscarriage of justice occurred in this caseâ⬠¦we have a legal ââ¬â and I believe moral ââ¬â obligation to see if the new evidence would have affected the verdict. A few more years go went by before any more major progress was made in the case. In the meantime, Truscott had his 60th birthday, and was still trying to prove his innocence. In April 2006, two years after Kaufman ordered the appeal, Lynn Harperââ¬â¢s body was exhumed to attempt DNA testing. Because so much time had go by, there was no evidence in her remains salvageable for testing. Finally, in June of 2006, Truscottââ¬â¢s case is heard by the Ontario Court of Appeals. As of January 2007 (yes, thatââ¬â¢s this year) the case was still being heard, with three possible outcomes dismiss appeal order a new trial acquittal The appeal ended on Wednesday February 14th, but the decision lies with the five member panel of judges that heard the case. There were arguments of missing and distorted evidence, the fact that most of the eyewitness testimonies were from young children, whose stories changed from their initial statements to the days of the initial trial (City News). One of Truscottââ¬â¢s lawyers, Hersch Wolch, reminded the panel ââ¬Å"behind me sits a 60-year old man who for 80 percent of his life has been branded as a murderer, He can be viewed also as an innocent 14-year old boy sentenced to hang. This court is the only venue for justice now and forever (City News).â⬠This may have been a desperate pull of the heartstrings, but I think he was doing it to stress the fact that this wrong conviction (possibly) has consumed the majority of Truscottââ¬â¢s life, but that it has also affected the lives of Lynn Harperââ¬â¢s family, and the Ontarian public as a whole. As of April, I ha ve not found any word as to the final outcome of Truscottââ¬â¢s crusade to prove his innocence. The end of the article by The City News states ââ¬Å"It could take anywhere from several weeks to several months for the judges to render their decision. I believe this case truly has been an impact in Canadian society. People have been focused on the story of Steven Truscott and Lynn Harper since that day in June of 1959. I believe his case helped spawn the review for a development of a criminal system for Canadian youth. It also may have been one of the factors that lead to the deletion of capital punishment in the Canadian Code. I am going to make a bold statement and say based on the evidence that was originally presented, even with the original time of death proven to be so close to when Truscott said to have left Harper, I would not have been able to make the decision to convict a child of that crime, or sentence him to death. I believe him to be not guilty of the crime he was convicted of, and has spent his entire life trying to prove so. He is still young (as in he probably is not going to die soon), but I still hope that Steven Truscott gets his results back while he still able to enjoy some of his life as an innocent m an. References CBC News: The Fifth Estate. ââ¬Å"The Steven Truscott Story: Moment of Truth.â⬠cbc.ca/fifth/truscott/index.html. City News. ââ¬Å"Steven Truscott Appeal Wraps Up With Lawyers Pleading Convicted Manââ¬â¢s Innocence.â⬠citynews.ca/news/news_7848.aspx. February 14, 2007. Department of Justice Canada. ââ¬Å"The Evolution of the Juvenile Justice System in Canada.â⬠justice.gc.ca/en/ps/inter/juv_jus_min/sec01a.html. McClish, Mark. ââ¬Å"Statement Analysis: Steven Truscott.â⬠statementanalysis.com/truscott. Research Papers on The Trial of Steven TruscottCapital PunishmentThe Fifth HorsemanUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresQuebec and CanadaPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsEffects of Television Violence on Children
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Difference Between Wie and Als
Difference Between 'Wie' and 'Als' In German,à wieà means as. à The wordà alsà also means as. Its no wonder that people learning German get confused between the two. Luckily, if you can memorize two simple rules then you can master the difference and continue on your way toward German fluency.à The Mistake Wie (adverb/conjunction) is often used instead of als (only a conjunction) and vice versa. For example, incorrect use might read: Er ist grÃ" §Ã ²er wie sein Vater. (Intended to say: He is taller than his father.)Dieses Auto ist teurer wie mein letztes.à (Intended to say: This car is more expensive than my last one.) The correct way to phrase these sentences would be: Er ist grÃ" §Ã ²er als sein Vater.Dieses Auto ist teurer als mein letztes. Whats the Difference? Though both wie and alsà are used when comparing two items or people, remember that: Wie is used solely when both things compared are equalAls is used only when the items compared are unequal. Can You Say Als Wie? There is also the tendency, even among Germans, to use both als wie together in a phrase when comparing two items. For example, one popular slogan for the clothing store KiK states Besser als wie ââ¬â¹man denkt. (Better than you think.)Grammatically correct, this should read: Besser als man denkt. Theà wie is unnecessary and incorrect.à Try This Memorization Trick So how can you remember whatà wie and als stand for when comparing two things? Try this memorization trick: anders als:à different than If you remember als with the other A-word and that it means different, then you know you cannot insert als for wie, which is used when comparing two equal (not different) things.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Bizzell (1986) argues that in order to succeed in university it is Essay
Bizzell (1986) argues that in order to succeed in university it is necessary to become 'bicultural'. Critically discuss this idea drawing on relevant SSK12 mate - Essay Example argument, Bizzell presents the three main approaches taken in attempting to understand these issues and the problems inherent in focusing on just one approach at a time, proving that a bicultural approach is the only equitable and serviceable approach possible. This idea of a bicultural approach is supported throughout Bizzellââ¬â¢s arguments by Brigid Ballard and John Clanchy in their article ââ¬Å"Literacy in the University: An Anthropological Approachâ⬠as well as through my own college experience. The first approach to educating basic writers ââ¬Å"says that basic writers entering college precipitate a clash among dialectsâ⬠(Bizzell, 1986, p. 294) because their home dialect differs significantly from the diction and grammar of Standardized English widely used throughout the world of higher education. Arguments against the use of standard English indicate that students with differing dialects lose a great deal of their ability to communicate, suffer a reduction in the depth of their education because of the necessity of learning and adopting the academic system and represents a lack of recognition of the validity and unique expressive nature of the home dialects. Presenting a strong argument to the contrary, advocates of the Standard English approach merely need to point out the necessity of preparing students for success in an increasingly globalized world that depends on Standard English for a good deal of its communication needs. However, even identifying the appropr iate language to use in a given academic paper can be difficult. ââ¬Å"Gradually, the students learn that, when asked to write an essay on, say, language acquisition, the method of analysis they employ, the evidence they bring to bear, the language they use will be very different depending on whether they are enrolled in linguistics, prehistory, sociology, education or psychologyâ⬠(Ballard & Clanchy, 1988, p. 172). This has led some educators to advocate a bicultural approach to education that
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Project Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Project Management - Research Paper Example Some negative features of its structure as well as execution counteract the positive results that are being attained under the Act. The lack of a ââ¬Å"trigger for greenhouse gas emissionsâ⬠(Russell & Cohn, 2012) is a major gap in the dogmatic structure of issues of national importance. Addition of a greenhouse trigger within the Act is suggested to harmonize other greenhouse schemes of the Australian Government. Latest policy alterations in listing endangered ecological communities may ease a number of these setbacks; however, a process for ââ¬Å"merits review of listing decisionsâ⬠(Russell & Cohn, 2012) would improve the public responsibility and precision of the function of the Act. No individual should take any step that likely to have a major impact on the heritage standards of a confirmed property without the authorization of Environment Minister. Each heritage property, including South Western Historical Society Building, has its personal heritage standards. It i s the standards, and not merely the place itself, which are safeguarded. Any activity is likely to have a major effect if there is even the slightest likelihood or chance that it will cause one or more of the heritage standards to be lost, dishonoured, harmed or changed considerably. Activities outside the heritage property that have an effect on the heritage standards also require authorization (Hansen & Hoffman, 2010). It is a counselling body whose associates are hired by the Heritage Minister, together with delegates from the community, ââ¬Å"Director General of the Department of Planning and Infrastructureâ⬠, a person with aptitude and expertise in historical heritage, and the ââ¬Å"National Trust of Australiaâ⬠(Lane et al, 2010). The functions of the EPBC are (1) giving suggestions and performing analysis, research and inquiries with respect to the items of environmental heritage; (2) maintaining a record, known as the State Heritage Inventory, recording places of State and local heritage importance. Thirdly, carrying out community learning about the nationââ¬â¢s environmental heritage, and (4) and giving views or reports on environmental heritage when needed. Any person or a company, who wants to renovate or refurbish a place, building or land listed as a historical heritage, should initially get authorization from the EPBC. Any activity that might harm some or all foliage on land or within limits of a heritage item needs authorization as well. These authorizations are not compulsory for State significant improvements that have been given development approval. Not each action that entails a matter ââ¬Å"protected by the EPBC Act will have a significant impactâ⬠(Piddock, 2007), so it is essential that the person gives every available piece of information regarding the planned activity for renovation, in addition to the measures he will be taking to decrease undesirable effects on the building. The Australian Government has mutual c ontracts with every state as well as territory administration to authorize environment evaluation procedures that meet the already established values. If a person wants EPBC Act endorsement, besides state or territory administration authorization, it may be feasible to carry out a single evaluation, avoiding repetition. To make the most of this chance it is vital that the person takes an appointment with the minister at the beginning of drafting a
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Examples of Good Globalization
Examples of Good Globalization When attempting to come up with a good example of globalisation, the first things that come to mind are McDonalds and children from third world countries wearing USA t-shirts. Anthony Giddens mentions in his book Runaway World how a friend of his was doing field studies in a village in central Africa. She was invited to a local home to enjoy an evening she thought would be culturally informing; however, the families entertainment turned out to be a viewing of the American movie Basic Instinct, and the movie hadnt even been released in London yet (Giddens 2002). This is merely one of many examples that go to show how the world we live in is undergoing a drastic transformation that is impossible for anyone to ignore. Whether it is noticeable or not, globalisation is affecting every person on earth, in every aspect of our lives and in everything we do. Most skeptics and radicals look at the economic side of globalisation and toss the other aspects of globalisation to the side. Globalisation is technological, political, and cultural, just as much as it is economic. It is modifying and influencing, but not destroying, cultural identities across the globe. No matter what country comes to mind, almost all have a word in their own native language for globalisation. This global trend is impossible to miss, from curry and chips-recently voted the favourite dish in Britain-to Thai saunas, Zen Catholicism or Judaism, Nigerian Kung Fu, or Bollywood films, made in Bombay-Mumbai and mixing Indian traditions of song and dance with the conventions of Hollywood (Burke 2009). This is not to say that we are undergoing global hybridisation or falling to transnationalisation, but rather, that the cultural blending happening all around the globe is helping us gain knowledge of the world through the many means of communication out there. Also, globalisation is not diminishing cultural identities, but rather, it is heightening an individual cultures sense of self. Many believe a World Order is indeed falling upon us, some being for it and some against, but if we were to undergo the transition to a single World/Government Order, we would lose all sense of culture identities and individualism. If we had a global state, what would prevent the leaders of this new order from dictating a world of secularization? Who would want to be forced to be in a World Order where everything is dictated and all are forced to more or less become a puppet to one world government? Whether it is seen as a World Order, a global society, or a world system, its presence is unnecessary in todays world. Emile Durkheim, a sociologist not opposed to World Order and solidarity, states that, any society is motivated by its need to normatize the event of its togetherness by constructing and adhering to common symbols, beliefs, and practices. Those common symbols, beliefs, and practices do not exist, therefore, simply for the sake of their intrinsic value, truth, or logic. In other words, they have no intrinsic essence (Bamyeh 2000). In saying that the societies and cultures in todays world lack intrinsic essence in their beliefs, traditions, and practices, Durkheim is underlying that these societies have no innate feelings for their own cultural identities, and that these identities have been formed out of the necessity to bring people together to form a society. If Durkheim were to simply take into account all the religious and cultural turmoil going on, she would see that a cultures beliefs, symbols, and practices do hold intrinsic essence to the people within. A largely discussed topic pertaining to globalisation revolves around Benjamin Barbers thesis, distinguishing the differences between the forces of McWorld and Jihad. These are two general attitudes in regards to globalisation. McWorld represents global mass culture and the unification by consumerism and transnationalism. Jihad, on the other hand, represents the deterioration of local traditions and histories due to globalisation (Cowen 2002). My idea of how globalisation is shaping the world and cultural identities is a mix of the two. Yes, mass cultural communication is unifying the world is every aspect of our lives, but it is not deteriorating local traditions and histories, nor are the worlds cultures subject to transnationalisation. Globalisation is, if anything, allowing individual cultures to expand their knowledge of other cultures and allowing them to use and share products, ideas, and customs of other cultures in unison with their own cultures. The blending of nations and cultures is going on as we speak. It is at our fingertips every day with global communications and the Internet. These forms of communication due to globalisation are how we can be enriched by other cultures and share what we have to offer, but the main difference is our choice to choose what we want to study, admire and aspire to be more like or what cultures we want to melt into our own. Without falling to the grips of a single World Order or system, and without cultures falling to transnationalism, it is possible for globalisation to continue throughout the world, as we know it. As Bamyeh (2000) proposes, the process of globalisation is beginning to create a common knowledge system, which is being communicated across the entire globe. This common knowledge system is being communicated by means of: international media, through films and music; mass travel, through students studying abroad and backpackers trekking across nations; and the Internet, through Facebook, blogs and chats, and international News websites. All of these forms of communication have aided in the widespread knowledge of the worlds cultures, making way for the adoption of international influences on a freedom-of-choice level (McQuail 2002). Communication is what enhances feelings of togetherness in societies and cultures. It is what essentially started the formation of societies and individual cultural profiles. With the improvement of technological communication over the past few decades, communities that have been isolated from each other have been able to exchange cultural elements of interest between one another (for example, the Basic Instinct movie in the central African village mentioned in the introduction) (Bamyeh 2000). When looking at the overall effects the mass media has had on globalisation, the Western nations control most of the symbolic and cultural aspects of cross-cultural communications through their media products. Though foreign troops may not be deployed, and a foreign government established, the presence of the empire is felt in the everyday presence of Western media products (Macgregor Wise 2008). In this sense, Macgregor Wise is almost saying that the globalisation of Americas media is giving all other countries defensive feelings towards America, and that it poses as a major cultural threat. However, when looking at world music, literature, and visual arts, it is clearly apparent that cultures have benefited from these communal aspects of globalisation, and that America is clearly not a global threat to cultures. These means of mass media have provided a diverse menu of choice for cultures in developing their own cultural identities (Cowen 2002). In developing or maintaining cultura l identities during the processes of globalisation, countries have developed their own unique ways in staying true to their individual identities. This goes to show that the beliefs and practices a culture maintains do indeed have intrinsic essence, as stated earlier, and that a culture can maintain its identity while also absorbing what it freely chooses from other cultures. The worlds wide variety of media products and how countries incorporate them into their own culture is a perfect example of cultures absorbing other cultures while maintaining their own. Canada, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, name the country, and they probably import Western media. Many believe that all the importation from the Wests media markets is leading to Americanisation, but when taking a closer look, it is apparent that these importing cultures put just as much if not more emphasis on their own markets than they do the Western markets. Canada, for instance, subsidizes their own domestic cinema and mandates domestic musical content for a percentage of radio time. Likewise, the French spend billions of dollars a year on cultural matters, aiding in the nourishing and successes of their French culture (Cowen 2002). The fear of Hollywood devouring the markets of other countries is being countered innately by the individual countries themselves. Granted, many of the movies played in international cinemas, in France and Italy for instance, are Hollywood films. The main cultural aspect behind this is that the movies are translated into the countries own native language. This is proof that countries can uphold their own cultural aspects while absorbing those of others. When discussing movies with an Italian and a French friend, we found ourselves talking about the movie titles. The movie Home Alone (1990) to Italians is called Mamma Ho Perso Laereo (which translates to Mom I Missed My Flight). The movie A Man For All Seasons (1967) in France is called Un Homme Pour Là ©ternità ©, which translates to a man for eternity. These small changes to Western media products are only a few examples as to how countries can still maintain a cultural identity. Just because the Western culture is widely disperse d throughout the world does not mean countries are falling to Americanisation, let alone Globalisation. There are always steps being taken by countries and cultures in maintaining their own identity. Many critics of the globalisation ideology refute with the fact that many cultures in the world today have already fallen to the processes of globalisation, namely homogenisation. American Indian communities, for example, have been overshadowed by the entirety of the United States, and these contemporary critics believe these communities are on the verge of homogenization (Lewellen 2002). However, as Cowen stated it best, once these individuals [e.g. the American Indian communities] have been brought into a common pool with well-developed means of communication, however, they sort themselves into more finely grained and more diverse groups (Cowen 2002). With an outlook like this, one can see that, even with the effects of globalisation, communities still find ways to diversify themselves from other closely sectored communities. If a culture is amongst the grips of globalisation, the effects are counter-acted by popular press, interest groups, and social movements who devout great dea ls of attention to these cultural dilemmas. It is the threat of the loss of traditional identities that trigger cultures to look inwards at their own identities. This healthy narcissism that results from the fear of globalisation is what keeps cultural identities alive in the world we live in today (Burke 2009). When cultures begin to look inwards is when they begin to value greatly the differences between their own cultural identities and those of others. A culture thought to be on the brink of distinction isnt on the brink at all. The attention drawn to a troubled culture allows that culture to prevail, and in the process the knowledge and traditions of that troubled culture become known to the public. The world would know very little about, for example, American Indians, or dying languages such as Welsh, Basque, and Yiddish, if it wasnt for the troubles these heritages faced (Cowen 2000). Globalisation isnt simply Black and White, McWorld and Jihad, homogenization or heterogenisation. There is and always will be an in-between area, which is where the world is at now and where I feel it best belongs. With the process of globalisation, there will always be the countering effect. By resting in the middle, through mass communication, people have been able to gain knowledge of other cultures they would have never dreamed of knowing about. The diverse cuisine menus, musical genres, film categories, and traveling opportunities have all made way for the world to gain knowledge of different cultural traditions. The world, as we know it, thrives off of the cultures that cherish and preserve their cultural identities. A world culture which is simply a uniform culture would be no culture at all. We should have a humanity de-humanised. It would be a nightmare (Murali 2010). Why would the world fall completely to globalisation or a World Order when what it thrives on would simply b e destroyed in the process? The absorption of cultural knowledge and traditions through the wide variety of mass communication available to us today truly heightens a cultures sense of self, innately countering globalisation and allowing cultures to continually prevail.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Whirlpool: Maintaining a Sustainable Competition in the Industry
The U.S. appliance market was completely saturated in 1986. Increased pressure from other companies like GE who implemented a $1 billion restructuring project on its appliance division, and Electrolux, a company that just inherited WCI and hence became a huge presence within the U.S., gave the Whirlpool top management concern on how to stay competitive. Whirlpool knew that the three main markets for home appliance were in the U.S., Europe and Japan. The U.S. market, as previously stated was saturated. Most U.S. appliance purchases were replacement purchases, which did not allow for much add-ons. This made the U.S. a battleground for intense marketing and increased pressures to cut costs dramatically. The unsaturated European market had more potential in 1986. Europe had a large market share in 1986 that analysts suspected would last well into 1993. Europe also had more potential for innovation and add-ons as opposed to simply replacement appliances like those of the United States. One concern over Europe, however, was that it was extremely fragmented and hence not easy to achieve economies of scale. Japan, the last player was also a site for potential growth. It was a smaller market than Europe, however, and there was already a strong presence of Japanese appliance manufacturers there. Whirlpool considered pursuing a joint venture with Phillips, an internationally established company. Phillips has an established appliance department, but Phillips wanted to concentrate its efforts on other projects like welding, energy cable and furniture. Phillips was willing to spin-off its appliance division and to give Whirlpool a certain percentage of the new company. Based on the fact that Whirlpool wants to remain a competitive player in the appliance industry, it should pursue international expansion and clench the first mover advantage over GE while increasing pressure on Electrolux. Whirlpool should go along with the Phillips joint venture due to Phillipâ⬠s strong international presence and its strong appliance division. Whirlpool should consider concentrating on expansion in Europe. The countries may be fragmented, but there is evidence that there is increased future collaboration amongst the countries and their purchasing decisions. Furthermore, Whirlpool can cut costs by vertically integrating its components and changing only the exterior of the appliances if need be.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Fossil Fuel Divestment An Overview - 1834 Words
Fossil Fuel Divestment The Fossil Fuel Divestment campaign was first launched in 2012. The word divestment means taking out all the money that was being put into that investment for the fact that those investments were not morally right. Different types of divestments have been used previously and have been extremely successful. Some of those other divestment campaigns that were successful were the fight against violence in Darfur and tobacco advertising (Fossil Free, 2012). By November, 2012, over 300 universities and 100 different cities and states have joined this fossil fuel divestment campaign (Fossil Free, 2012). This movement is being called one of the fastest growing movements that has ever happened. Although this movement started in 2012, it is still rapidly growing now, in 2016. The goal of the fossil fuel divestment movement is to make sure that the companies that are profiting from ruining the environment are stopped. 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